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Elizabeth BOUCHER

This page last updated:  19-Jun-2004

Abodes     Aliases     Baptism     Birth     Burial     Children     Death     Description     Doing the Time    Education     Freedom     Marriage     Occupations     Siblings     Transportation

Birth

c1804
Newcastle Upon Tyne

Northumberland, England

Baptism

(unknown)

Death

(unknown)

Burial

 (unknown)

Marriage

27 September 1830
St John's Church
Launceston, TAS

to
James ELY

(more information)

Education

illiterate
possibly could read

Children

Elizabeth ELY
(1830 - 1919)

U ELY
(??? - ???)

U ELY
(??? - ???)

Ann ELY
(1834 - ???)

U ELY
(??? - ???)

U ELY
(??? - ???)

(more information)

Siblings

(unknown)

Abodes

c1804 - Newcastle Upon Tyne, Northumberland, England

1821 - Queen St, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Northumberland, England

1830 - New River, South Esk, TAS

1840 - Launceston, TAS

1844 - Launceston, TAS

Aliases

Elizabeth SMITH

Betsey

Transportation

per Mary Anne I (2)

departing Portsmouth, England
25 December 1821

arriving Hobart, TAS
2 May 1822

(more information)

Trial

11 July 1821
Newcastle Midsummer Quarter Sessions
Northumberland, England

for
petty larceny

sentenced to
7 years transportation

Doing the Time

1821 - after 1830
(at least 9 years of 7)

(more information)

Description

from convict records

(more information)

Occupations

1821 - prostitute

1839 - sly grog seller ?

(more information)

Freedom

Free Certificate
after September 1830

(more information)

Children

It has been assumed that Elizabeth ELY is the daughter of James ELY and Elizabeth BOUCHER as no birth or baptism record has been found.  Circumstantial evidence indicates this assumption is likely to be correct.

James' convict indent for 1844 (CON 17/1) states that his wife Betsey was living in Launceston at the time with their six children.

There is a baptism record for a Charlotte Ann born to Elizabeth BUTCHER at the Hobart Town Factory on 8 March 1825 and baptised at George Town on 10 November 1827.  It is possible this is one of Elizabeth's six children.

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Description

In her convict records, Elizabeth, at the age of 18, was described as being 5' ¼" in height with brown hair and dark grey eyes, and not able to write, which suggests she may have been able to read.

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Doing the Time

After arriving in the Van Diemen's Land, Elizabeth committed 12 further offences.  It would seem she shirked work and liked her freedom!

Date

Prosecutor

Charge

Punishment

4 October 1822

HAYWOOD

stealing a pocket handkerchief and absconding from her mistress' premises

to be fed on bread and water 14 days, to wear an iron collar 7 days, and sit in the stocks 3 days, 1 hour each day

13 January 1823

Lt J STEELE

neglect of duty, insolence and absenting herself from her master's residence without permission

reprimanded and returned to her master

12 February 1823

Lt J STEELE

idleness and insolence

14 days solitary confinement

31 March 1823

 

neglect of duty and disobedience of orders on Thursday last

14 days in a cell on bread and water and to be kept in Gaol

28 July 1823

ROBINSON, Coal River

disobedience of orders and neglect of duty and absconding from her master's premises

to be confined 6 months in the factory

2 October 1823

Factory

wetting the yarn spun by her with intent to defraud by increasing its weight and thus make her work less

to be kept in the Crime Class 3 months from this date and on bread and water 7 days

15 January 1824

VINCENT

absconding from her master's service

factory

26 January 1824

Mrs GARRETT

absent without leave all last night

factory for assignment in country only

7 August 1824

BOSTOCK

absconding from her master's service in March last and remaining absent till apprehended last night

Crime Class 6 months and 1 month in Gaol on bread and water

6 December 1825

Factory

escaping from the Female Factory in which she was confined last night by means of a hole made in the wall of the said Factory, and remaining absent till apprehended by Constable KINGHORN

Crime Class and bread and water 14 days

10 June 1826

 

riotous and disorderly conduct in the Factory on 2nd June and following days

locked up in lower bed room and fed on bread and water 14 days

26 February 1828

Dr CAMERON

absconding from her master's service

to be sent to the Factory for 6 months and have her head shaved

September 1828

Free by Servitude

drunk

fined 5/-

Regarding Elizabeth's escape from the Female Factory on 6 December 1825, the following article appeared in the Hobart Town Gazette on 10 December 1825.

Late on Monday evening as Dr. Westbrook was passing the Female Factory, he observed two women creeping through a hole which had been made in the wall, and the constable standing unconcernedly looking on.  He immediately disarmed this man, the ladies as suddenly drawing back; and at the same time Mr. Drabble discovered that 7 prisoners had escaped from the upper bedroom.  Six of the number have already been apprehended and sentenced to have their hair cut close off to the head, to be confined in a cell, fed on bread and water, and to wear an iron collar for a week.  We have not yet heard what punishment has been inflicted on the constable who so gallantly contributed to the freedom of the fair sex.

Included in the seven prisoners who escaped were Elizabeth BOUCHER and Martha SLATER.

Regarding Elizabeth's riotous and disorderly conduct at the Female Factor on 10 June 1826, the Hobart Town Gazette published the following article on 17 June 1826.

Last wee, no less than 22 of the women confined in the Female Factory were sentenced to various punishments of solitary confinement, and being fed on bread and water, some of whom had been guilty of disorderly conduct, uttering insolent and abominable expressions, escaping from the cells, over and through the outer wall, and of other conduct highly unbecoming the female character.  They were fortunately prevented from escaping through a large hole which they made in the wall, and some of the punishments were inflicted for the ill treatment the workmen received in mending it up.

An Elizabeth HELY, alias LLOYD, was tried at Launceston Police Office on 3 June 1863 for larceny and sentenced to 6 months imprisonment.  She was discharged from Launceston House of Correction in the week ending 7 November 1863.  This may have been Elizabeth BOUCHER, or her daughter, Elizabeth ELY. [AOT, POL 709/2, 13 November 1863]

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Freedom

Due to all the charges laid against her whilst doing her time, Elizabeth did not receive a Ticket of Leave or Conditional Pardon.  She should have received her Certificate of Freedom in July 1828, seven years after she was sentenced, but it would seem her sentence was extended as she was still listed as a convict at the time of her marriage.  However, she may have received her certificate of freedom in July 1828 since in September 1828 she was listed as free by servitude on her colonial conduct record (CON 78/1 p152).  It is possible that her marriage certificate simply noted her previous convict status.

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Marriage

Elizabeth BOUCHER married James ELY at St John's Church, Launceston on 27 September 1830 by Banns and with the consent of the Government by W H BROWNE, chaplain.  James was holding a Ticket of Leave and Elizabeth was still a convict.  They were both single and both gave their place of residence as the New River.

Elizabeth and James both made their marks (x) as signature on the marriage certificate.  Witnesses to the marriage were William WILLY (made his mark x) of the South Esk and Wilson APPLEYARD of Launceston.

Elizabeth and James had gained permission to marry from the Government.  Their application was received by the police on 19 July 1830 and forwarded to the Secretary on 21 July 1830.

Banns for their marriage were published by W H BROWNE on 5, 12 and 19 September 1830.  (NS 748/2 No.118)

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Occupations

On 30 April 1839, Elizabeth was charged with a breach of the Publicans Act.  Since there is no record of Elizabeth obtaining a Publicans Licence in 1838 (HTG 12 Oct 1838), it is possible that this breach of the Publicans Act was for selling sly grog.

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Transportation

Elizabeth was transported per Mary Anne I aged 18 years.  Her police number was 60.  Her gaol report stated she was a confirmed thief.  Elizabeth stated that she last lived with Jackson, a chair maker, Queen St, Newcastle.  Her surgeon's report stated she was dirty, a prostitute and a thief.

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