I've had a # of people ask why in the world anyone would spend so much time researching dead people as they couldn’t understand why genealogy seemed of such interest. Most can't seem to grasp the intense curiousity we descendants have about those who came before, as we ask who these ancestors were who walked the same roads, fields, and ridges, planted the same crops, & lived out their lives in the beautiful East Tennessee Valley. I yearned to learn more about them, the way they lived, raised their children, related to others, & fit into their communities.
Over the past 10+ years, I found there were many others who shared this same interest & who enjoyed collaborating with & helping others in whatever ways possible. After posting one particular resource online (The Halls Community History), one cousin was very excited to find an ancestor was listed as one of the communities’ earliest doctors; and it’s a joy to share in the excitement created by such a discovery. Although there was some speculation about his medical profession, most extended family members had disagreed saying there was absolutely no proof. The Halls History pamphlet confirmed to her in writing that the speculation was actually a fact, as Dr. Bert Hansard apparently traveled from Anderson County to Knox County to treat patients at that time.
At her request, I offered a clean copy of the 30+ year old page to share with her cousins through the Hansard line as she planned a text at some point. I also recently discovered that a Dr. Hansard is listed in the index for the 1895 map of Knox County, shown as a property owner. Perhaps such a success story can offer some encouragement for those of us who still search for such elusive documented evidence for certain ancestors.
Although many years ago, Halls Crossroads in north Knox County, Tennessee was little more than a location marked on a map, today's Halls is a growing and thriving community with lots to offer those who have chosen to make it their home. Many of the old pioneer families noted in this webpage settled in what is now the Halls community (named for the family of the Revolutionary War soldier Thomas Hall) back in the late 1700's, and today's descendants attend its' schools coming from as far away as the borderline of Knox and Union counties and continuing on up Emory Road east towards Gibbs and the Grainger County line. Plus, many of the Halls students during the 1950's and 1960's had Fountain City, Heiskell Station, Powell Station, Corryton, and Maynardville as their mailing addresses.
As can be seen from the image files posted on this site from the History of Halls pamphlet and other archived records, 3g-grandfather Moses Cox and wife Mary Polly Conner owned a farm just a couple of miles north of the crossroads formed by Emory Road and Hwy 33 (Maynardville Pike). Many related families owned property within the confines of this extended community, including the Halls, Mynatts, Crippens, Overtons, Gaut/Gaults, McClouds, Tindells, Renfros, Corums, Parkers, & Major to name just a few. The Moses Cox farm was located in the general area of Hwy 33 that the local high school kids in the 1950's/60's referred to as dead man's curve.
Moses Cox married Mary Polly Conner in Knox County, Tn. on Oct. 28, 1824. Per Mr. William Irwin Jr, a Knox Co. historian & author, Polly was the daughter of Milly Conner. Within a few years after their marriage & before 1830, Milly Conner moved in with the Moses & Mary Polly Conner Cox family & remained with them until her death in about 1855, which pretty much confirmed for Bill that Polly was her daughter. Bill notes in his book (Ancestors & Descendants of William Conner, 1755-1836) that Milly was the 2nd daughter & 3rd child of William and Jamima Menefee Conner of Knox Co., Tn. and was born in Virginia in 1779 according to the census records. She is listed in her father's will which was presented to the Knox County Court at the Oct. 1836 session, and she is shown as 71 years of age during the 1850 Knox Co. census.
Dr. James Tumblin of Knox County, a family historian/author & retired dentist, is a Conner descendant through Milly's brother William Conner, Jr. & Sarah Cox (of my Curd Cox line). W. A. A. Conner, the son of Milly and William's younger brother Thomas & wife Margaret Alldredge Conner, is featured prominently in Dr. Tumblin's work on the Fountain Head Railway through Fountain City - more commonly known as the Dummy Line. I should note that Fountain City is adjacent to the Halls (Crossroads) Community just on the other side of Black Oak Ridge.
Dr James Tumblin
(http://fountaincitytnhistory.info/People35-ConnerWAA.htm)
The Halls pamphlet refers not only to early settlers in the area but also real estate deals, local churches, preachers, schools, court members, businessmen, and early physicians in the community (including Bert Hansard, Prior McCloud, Chrit Hill, John T. Crippen, & Andrew Smith). As noted there are numerous family connections to these early settlers in the ranks of present day Halls' citizens and other nearby communities as represented by the historical surnames found in these pages.
Much more detail can be found at the link below. My thanks for permission to post this work.
Halls History
(http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~easttenngen/Halls(Crossroads)History)
The Colonial family of William Cox and Sarah Cocke Cox of Henrico County, Virginia are the ancestors of this early Cox family per some of our family researchers. There currently are 3 different Cox lines which have a tenuous claim to these same ancestors, but how does one determine which hypothesis is the most valid ?
Mr. Allen Jeffries, a long time Cox researcher & descendant, has made an interesting case for John Cox of Goochland Co., Virginia being the father of our Henry Cox who settled in Blount Co., Tennessee with his 2nd wife (Anne Madison) and their children ca. 1790's. He also has this John Cox who died testate in Goochland Co., Va. in 1785 as the son of Richard and Mary (Trent) Cox and is seeking input from other interested researchers to further test these ideas. After spending much of the past 25 years collecting and analyzing family history documents, Allen privately has shared his Cox research with a # of other family historians. Although dealing with some serious family health issues in this past year, he recently published a quite interesting & updated 'Summary of the Cox Family' to his own webpage. This is from a paper he has worked on over the past decade & has shared with many of today's current Cox researchers.
Family Lineage of Henry Cox
(http://ajeffries.knox.googlepages.com/henrycox)
My first webpage (link below) contains many scanned image files for archived records from Virginia, east Tennessee, and Texas along with other states in the southeast, as one obtains hundreds of such historical records after several years of research. Please bear with me as I will be adding to and updating this site as my more limited free time permits. Currently I also have over 270 document images and photos with detailed descriptive comments on this ancientfaces webpage:
Cox Family Homepage (http://www.ancientfaces.com/familyspace/Cox/)
My Renfro line is well documented from 5g-gf Stephen Renfro, Sr. who was born about 1707- in Virginia and died in Knox County, Tennessee some time after his will was written on the 19th day of December 1802. In his will, he appointed Moses Looney, the son of his beloved wife, as the whole & sole executor of his will; and it was signed, sealed, published, and declared by the testator in the presence of his witnesses J. Adair and Wm. Sample. In the will he also 'hereby set free his negro wench Jean and her fourth child named Will on account of singular service performed to me'. This statement resulted in some queries about whether Will could have been fathered by Stephen. Although it was fairly common for white slave owners to have children with their negro slaves during this time in our history, there is no proof that was the case in this instance. After over 200 years, it's highly unlikely any researcher will be able to find any proof of this either way.
1802 Stephen Renfro, Sr. Will Pg 1 (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~easttenngen/Renfro/stephen_renfro_sr_will_1802.jpg)
Attached is a document from the January 1807 Sessions of Knox County Court re: An Account of the Sales of the Estate of Stephen Rentfro (Senior). It was returned to Court by Moses Looney, Executor and Admitted to Record, to wit....
Using the link below, one can see that most of the purchases of personal property were made by Stephen's extended family including by the executor, his stepson Moses Looney. You might notice there also are a # of slaves listed in this document. The first bequest listed in Stephen's 1802 will was that after his death his negro wench Jean and her 4th son Will be sait free; however, it can be seen in this later document that both these slaves, a negro woman and child named Jean and Will, were sold together as part of Stephen's estate to Jacob Lones for $461.00.
After email discussion with several other Looney/Renfro researchers, we were in agreement that one could only speculate at the possible reason(s) for this change. However, each of us noted that we were personally aware of heirs making changes in the bequests of the deceased even in the present generation. A personal thank you to each of those who offered their valuable comments & analysis on this subject, including cousin Larry Johnson.
Stephen Renfro, Sr. Estate Sale (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~easttenngen/stephenrenfrosr_propsale.jpg)
Although many researchers have confused Stephen Renfro Sr. and Stephen Renfro Jr. in the records, it can be seen from the 1802 will posted for Stephen Renfro, Sr. that his sons had predeceased him. Stephen states in his will that his beloved sons, John & Stephen (Jr or 2), are deceased & that he wanted it fully understood that the heirs of these 2 sons should receive an equal share or a fifth each of his said estate along with his (biological) daughters Elizabeth Looney and Ester Looney, and Moses Looney (son of my beloved wife). It can be seen from the 1807 Knox County inventory that the estate settlement took several years. The marriages of Stephen's daughters to Looney gentlemen can be found at the Looney-L site.
1807 Settlement Stephen Renfro, Sr (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~easttenngen/Renfro/stephen_renfro_settlement_1807.jpg)1807 Inventory Stephen Renfro, Sr (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~easttenngen/Renfro/1807_rentphrow_inv3r.jpg)
It was this elder Stephen's son, 3g-gf Stephen Renfro, Jr. who died in the campaign against the Creek Indians at Crab Orchard, Tennessee. Not only is there a 1794 Knox County, Tennessee newspaper article about the battle noting the death of Stephen Renfro(e) & others, but a historical marker located within the city limits of Crab Orchard notes that a battle was fought between frontiersmen under the command of Lt. McClellan and the Creek Indians on August 13, 1794. Crab Orchard (TN) is located about 60 miles west of present day Knoxville.
Stephen Renfro, Jr's 1794 probate record from the October Sessions of the court for Knox County, Tennessee also is posted to this webpage & lists his wife Margaret _ as his executor, although her maiden name is not given. The sureties for her bond were John Crawford & Moses Looney. Moses Looney (son of Robert Looney, Jr) is documented to have been Stephen Jr's stepbrother, and John Crawford may well have been a relative of his wife, Margaret _.
There are 3 Revolutionary War pay vouchers for Stephen Renfro, dated from Aug 1782 to July 1783. Since Stephen Senior would have been almost 70 years old during this time, these appear to be for Stephen Renfro, Jr. The voucher dated June 1783 goes as follows: State of North Carolina - County of Sullivan - We the subscribers being first sworn do appraise a certain brown mare the property of Stephen Rentfrow in the service of this state on a tour of duty to South Carolina under the command of Col. Shelby in October __forty pounds _ pence. Witness our hands this 20th day of June 1783. State of Franklin - The auditors for the county of Washington and Sullivan do certify that Stephen Renfrow is allowed 40 pounds as pay voucher given under our hands this 15th of Aug. 1783. Anthony Bledsoe. The 2nd voucher reads: I certify that the within mentioned mare was received into the public service under the command of Col. Isaac Shelby to the aid of General Green and was killed by accident when in actual service. Given under my hand this _ day of July 1783. Anthony Bledsoe. The document images are posted on this site; see link at bottom of webpage for Uploaded Files.
One highly respected Renfro family researcher mentioned that Stephen Renfro, Sr. was probably the son of William Renfro (b. 1678) and wife Jane. She also noted that Stephen, Sr. had brothers James (b. 1703), Peter (b. 1705), and Joseph (b. 1709). This information apparently is from 1992 LDS microfiche found in Virginia; efforts are ongoing to find further documentation to confirm this hypothesis. My thanks to cousin Richard and Theresa for providing their input on this subject.
This same microfiche, film # 866909-sheet # 0038, also mentions a son named David Renfro born to Stephen and Margaret Rhea Looney ca. 1744. Since Margaret's previous husband (Robert Looney, Jr) wasn't killed by the indians until Feb. 1756, this can't be entirely accurate. However, cousin Larry of Texas has a Nov 1773 Indenture between Margaret (Rhea/Looney) Renfro & John Looney which specifically states that David Renfro is the son of said Margaret Renfro and the said Stephen Renfro, Senior. This document shows that Margaret was paid 5 shillings and provided a 16 year old slave named Pattey (In Trust) for giving up her Dower rights in a certain tract of land. Note this document was found in the files of now deceased Looney family matriarch, Miss Elizabeth Looney of Washington, DC.
David Renfro - Son of Stephen Renfro, Sr & wife Margaret Rhea Looney Renfro (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~easttenngen/Renfro/david_renfro.jpg)
For several years I heard from some descendants who surmised that Stephen Renfro, Jr. also was the product of this 2nd marriage between Stephen Renfro (Sr) and Margaret Rhea Looney, but no evidence has been found to support that hypothesis.
A # of insightful Renfro family researchers have taken a page from Dr. Manschardt's efforts & graciously accept and incorporate any newly produced evidence into their own postings so as to be as accurate as possible. On webpages where no contact information is given and/or no documented evidence is presented to confirm a hypothesis, other researchers can only assume there is no interest in correcting any erroneous data in ones' research or discussing other possibilities based on actual documentation.
This past several years I have received many comments from other veteran researchers about numerous instances of genealogical misinformation and outright falsehoods found online. That prompts the thought that much of this is caused by inaccurate or incomplete oral histories, wishful thinking, and hypotheses which are unsupported by any type of documented evidence. Having said that, there is nothing wrong with creativity & presenting hypotheses for further testing; however, it is treating such as proven fact that causes confusion and frustration for other researchers.
For example, I too entertained the idea which a # of cousins voiced that our ancestor, old Curd Cox b. 1762, fought in the Battle of Kings Mountain in North Carolina. However, Curd Cox did not claim participation in this battle when he filed for a Revolutionary War pension in Knox County, Tennessee. Nothing in his pension file (# S3169) mentions Kings Mountain, nor is his name mentioned in the definitive work on this battle by Lyman Draper or another more recent book by author Bobby Moss titled 'The Patriots at Kings Mountain'.
Another cousin who contacted Kings Mountain National Military Park recently was told by park personnel that the name Curd Cox was not found in any records of participants or supplemental lists; thus the NPS does not recognize that Curd Cox was a participant in the battle.
The origin of this probable error may be from the book, The Overmountain Men, by cousin Pat Alderman. However, in Pat's defense, the information seems to be from the same source as another work titled 'Kings Mountain Men' by Katherine Keogh White, where she references 'Supplementary Lists - Revolutionary War Pensioners - Federal Office, Knoxville, Tennessee', where Curd Cox is listed on Pg 50.
This writer is uncertain whether Katherine's reference may actually pertain to the participants at Kings Mountain, or if it is a more general list of Revolutionary War pensioners which was misinterpreted by Pat. It is obvious from his pension claim (S3169) on file in Knox County, Tennessee that Curd's participation at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse in North Carolina in 1781 is listed as his only claim to a pension. If any exists, anyone who could provide acceptable documented evidence to the National Park Service of his participation at Kings Mountain would be doing the rest of Curd's descendants a valuable service.
A fairly recent enquiry shows there are those who disagree with this conclusion. A distant cousin/correspondent mentioned to me that there was a long oral history in their part of the family that Curd Cox was a participant at Kings Mountain. Although this could be very difficult to prove to a ‘disinterested 3rd party’ without any documented evidence, my feeling is that this set of cousins has every right to their views on the subject. This seems especially so since the various authors on the Kings Mountain battle even agree that many of the participants are not on any official lists. It would be interesting to test this idea by seeing if any genealogical society would agree.
Here are some other website links that might be of interest:
National Genealogical Society - Research Standards and Guidelines
(http://www.ngsgenealogy.org/)
Old Bailey Courthouse
(http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/)
Cox Family Homepage (http://www.ancientfaces.com/site/search/research/DCox-Halls/ranking/0/20/1)/
Cox Cousins Website
(http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~coxcuz/)
Knox County Bibles (http://www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/tn/knox/knxbib.html)
Knox County Deeds
(http://www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/tn/knox/deeds.html)
William Cox and Sarah Cocke Cox Descendants
(http://www.webspawner.com/users/coxgen/index.html)
This page belongs to DCox-Halls Crossroads: foxgreyz@aol.com.